The Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 is a renowned audio interface that combines excellent sound quality with versatile connectivity options. One of the most frequently asked questions by audio professionals and enthusiasts alike is how to expand their workspace by connecting monitors to the Scarlett 18i20. This article will walk you through the process of setting up monitors, ensuring you get the best sound experience for your recording and mixing needs.
Understanding the Scarlett 18i20: A Quick Overview
Before diving into the connection methods, it’s vital to understand what the Scarlett 18i20 offers. The device features:
- Multiple inputs and outputs: It includes 18 inputs and 20 outputs, allowing you to connect various instruments and monitors easily.
- High-quality preamps: The renowned Focusrite preamps ensure pristine audio quality.
- ADAT compatibility: This feature allows you to expand your input capabilities using additional hardware.
Understanding its specifications will make it easier to format your connections effectively.
Preparing for Connection
To successfully connect monitors to your Scarlett 18i20, you will need a few essential items:
- Monitors (active or passive): Ensure you have the right monitors based on your requirements.
- Cables: Depending on your monitor type, you must have the appropriate cables, such as XLR, TRS, or RCA cables.
- Audio interface setup: Make sure your Scarlett 18i20 is correctly set up and updated with the latest drivers on your computer.
Once you have everything ready, you can start connecting your monitors.
Types of Monitor Connections
When connecting monitors to the Scarlett 18i20, it’s crucial to consider the types of connections available.
Active Monitors
Active monitors come with built-in amplifiers, removing the need for an external amp. This is the most common setup for modern home studios.
Connecting Active Monitors
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Locate the outputs: On the back of the Scarlett 18i20, you will find a series of output connectors. The most common outputs for monitors are the 1/4” TRS (Tip-Ring-Sleeve) balanced outputs.
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Connect the monitors:
- Take a balanced TRS cable and plug one end into the Scarlett’s output.
- Connect the other end to the corresponding input on your monitor.
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Repeat the process for the second monitor using a different output channel.
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Check the gain and level: Once the monitors are connected, ensure the volume levels on both the Scarlett 18i20 and monitors are appropriately set to avoid any distortion or damage.
Passive Monitors
Passive monitors do not come with built-in amplifiers; thus, you’ll need to connect them to an external amplifier or powered speaker controller.
Connecting Passive Monitors via an Amplifier
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Set up the amplifier: Connect the monitors to your amplifier as per the manufacturer’s instructions.
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Connect the amplifier to the Scarlett 18i20:
- Use balanced TRS cables to connect the outputs of the Scarlett to the inputs of the amplifier.
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For a simple stereo setup, use Output 1 and Output 2, which correspond to left and right channels.
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Adjust levels: As with active monitors, adjust the volume levels to ensure clarity and avoid distortion.
Configuring Software Settings
After physically connecting your monitors to the Scarlett 18i20, you must configure your software settings to ensure optimal performance.
DAW Settings
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Open your Digital Audio Workstation (DAW): Launch your preferred DAW and navigate to the audio preferences/settings.
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Select Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 as the input/output device: It should appear in the ‘Audio Device’ dropdown menu.
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Set the output channels: Make sure to configure the output channels that correspond with the connected monitors. Most DAWs will automatically assign the first two outputs to your main monitors.
Testing the Setup
Once you have everything connected and set up, it’s time to test the system:
- Play back a known audio track from your DAW.
- Adjust the levels on both the monitors and the Scarlett to find a comfortable listening level.
- Listen for clarity, balance, and tonal accuracy, ensuring the monitors reproduce sound as intended without distortion.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Even with everything properly set up, you may run into issues. Below are some common pitfalls and how to resolve them:
No Sound from Monitors
- Check connections: Ensure all cables are plugged in securely both at the Scarlett and the monitors.
- Volume levels: Verify that volume levels on both the interface and monitors are turned up.
- DAW settings: Re-check your DAW to ensure the correct audio device is selected and the outputs are properly configured.
Distorted Sound
- Gain staging: Check that levels are not peaking in your DAW or on the Scarlett 18i20.
- Cable issues: Inspect cables for any damage that could cause signal loss.
Advanced Setup: Using Multiple Monitors
For those looking to expand their workspace even further with multiple monitors, it’s possible to set up using the Scarlett 18i20.
Configuring a Multi-Monitor Setup
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Identify additional outputs: The Scarlett 18i20 provides multiple outputs (up to 20). Connect each monitor to separate outputs.
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Software configuration: In your DAW, you may need to route audio signals to different outputs depending on how many monitors you are using. For instance:
- Use Output 1 for Monitor A,
- Output 2 for Monitor B,
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Additional outputs for any further monitors.
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Setting up stereo pairs: If you prefer a stereo setup, ensure you set two monitors as a left and right pair. This setup is crucial for maintaining an accurate stereo image in your mixes.
Final Thoughts: Achieving the Perfect Sound
Connecting monitors to your Scarlett 18i20 not only enhances your audio experience but also allows for greater flexibility and creativity in your workspace. Remember to regularly test and recalibrate your settings as your projects evolve.
Whether you’re just starting or are an experienced audio engineer, a well-configured setup will lead to better sound quality and more productive sessions. Prioritize the right connections, configuration, and troubleshooting steps, and you’ll be well on your way to mastering the art of sound.
Now that you’re equipped with the knowledge on how to connect monitors to your Scarlett 18i20, dive into your projects and make some incredible music. Happy mixing!
What is the Scarlett 18i20 and what are its primary functions?
The Scarlett 18i20 is a versatile audio interface developed by Focusrite, designed for professional audio recording and production. It features multiple inputs and outputs, enabling users to connect various musical instruments, microphones, and monitors for a complete studio setup. Its high-quality preamps and conversion technology ensure that audio fidelity remains uncompromised during recording and playback.
In addition to its audio capabilities, the Scarlett 18i20 integrates easily with digital audio workstations (DAWs), making it a go-to solution for musicians, podcasters, and producers alike. With its advanced features like MIDI connectivity and the option to connect multiple devices, it provides broad compatibility for various studio configurations.
How can I connect my monitors to the Scarlett 18i20?
To connect your monitors to the Scarlett 18i20, first locate the balanced TRS outputs on the back panel of the interface. You’ll need two appropriate cables—either ¼-inch TRS to TRS cables or XLR to TRS cables, depending on the compatibility of your monitors. Connect one end of each cable to the corresponding output (Output 1 and Output 2) on the Scarlett 18i20 and the other end to the input on your monitors.
Once the cables are connected, ensure your monitors are powered on and configured correctly. You may also need to adjust settings in your DAW to route audio signals through the Scarlett 18i20. After confirming connections and settings, you should be able to hear audio playback through your connected monitors.
What type of cables do I need to connect monitors to the Scarlett 18i20?
To connect monitors to the Scarlett 18i20, you typically need balanced cables. The most common types are ¼-inch TRS (Tip-Ring-Sleeve) or XLR cables, based on the input options of your monitors. Balanced cables help eliminate interference and noise, ensuring a cleaner audio signal, which is crucial for accurate monitoring in a studio setting.
When choosing cables, make sure to check the output type from your Scarlett 18i20 and the input type on your monitors. For optimal audio performance, it is advisable to use high-quality, well-shielded cables that can withstand regular studio use and minimize signal degradation over distance.
Can I use more than two monitors with the Scarlett 18i20?
While the Scarlett 18i20 directly supports two monitors through its balanced outputs, you can expand your setup using a monitor switcher or a monitor controller. These devices can take the output signal from the Scarlett and direct it to multiple pairs of monitors. This is particularly useful in professional studios where audio engineers need to compare sounds across different monitors.
When using a monitor switcher or controller, ensure it is compatible with the Scarlett 18i20’s output specifications. By utilizing these additional tools, you can effectively switch between monitors for more comprehensive audio monitoring and mixing options.
Is it necessary to install drivers to use the Scarlett 18i20 with my monitors?
Yes, installing the appropriate drivers for the Scarlett 18i20 is essential for optimal performance on both Windows and macOS systems. The drivers help facilitate communication between your operating system and the audio interface, ensuring low-latency performance and stable operation. You can find the drivers available for download on the Focusrite website in the support section.
After installing the drivers, it is a good idea to restart your computer and the Scarlett 18i20. Make sure that your audio settings in your DAW are configured to recognize the Scarlett as the primary sound device. With the drivers installed and settings configured, you’ll enjoy seamless integration between the Scarlett 18i20 and your studio monitors.
What should I do if I hear no sound from my monitors?
If you hear no sound from your monitors after connecting them to the Scarlett 18i20, the first step is to check all physical connections. Ensure that the monitor cables are securely plugged into both the Scarlett 18i20 outputs and the monitors themselves. It’s also worth confirming that your monitors are powered on and that the volume levels are set appropriately.
If the connections and settings appear correct, check the audio routing in your DAW. Make sure that the Scarlett 18i20 is selected as the output device and that the appropriate channels are armed for playback. Additionally, verify that any mute or solo buttons are not engaged on your tracks or buses. Rectifying these issues should restore sound to your monitors.
Can I use the Scarlett 18i20 for both studio monitors and headphones simultaneously?
Yes, the Scarlett 18i20 allows you to use studio monitors and headphones at the same time. The interface has dedicated headphone outputs that function independently from the main monitor outputs. This means you can monitor your audio through headphones while simultaneously sending audio signals to your studio monitors, which is a common requirement in recording and mixing scenarios.
To do this, simply connect your headphones to the dedicated headphone jack and ensure your DAW is set up to route audio to both outputs appropriately. Be mindful of the headphone volume level, as it can interfere with the monitoring levels on your studio monitors if not adjusted correctly. With this setup, you can conveniently work in a variety of auditing scenarios.